Cybersecurity Quiz

Question 1

Which type of malware is specifically designed to lock or encrypt a user's files until a ransom is paid?

Accepted Answer

Ransomware. Because it targets a user's files, encrypting or locking them, and demands payment for their release.

Question 2

Which protocol is commonly used for secure communication over the internet?

Accepted Answer

HTTPS. Because it uses encryption to protect the data exchanged between a user's browser and a website, ensuring confidentiality and integrity.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic. Because it acts as a barrier that filters traffic based on predetermined security rules, ensuring only authorized data flows in and out of a network, thus protecting it from threats.

Question 4

In cybersecurity, what does the term 'zero-day' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Exploits that target software vulnerabilities before they are known to the vendor. Because it refers to the use of vulnerabilities that are unknown to the software vendor, meaning there are no patches or fixes available at the time of the exploit.

Question 5

What is a 'phishing' attack primarily used for?

Accepted Answer

Stealing sensitive information. Because it involves tricking individuals into providing personal data, such as passwords or credit card information, through deceptive communications.

Cybersecurity Quiz

Q1. Which type of malware is specifically designed to lock or encrypt a user's files until a ransom is paid?

Q2. Which protocol is commonly used for secure communication over the internet?

Q3. What is the primary purpose of a firewall?

Q4. In cybersecurity, what does the term 'zero-day' refer to?

Q5. What is a 'phishing' attack primarily used for?

Answers

A1. Ransomware

A2. HTTPS

A3. To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic

A4. Exploits that target software vulnerabilities before they are known to the vendor

A5. Stealing sensitive information